api 项目上线之后 sentry 上收集到了一个奇怪的问题。

1
2
3
Predis\Response\ServerExceptionvendor/predis/predis/src/Client.php in onErrorResponse

errorERR unknown command ' EVAL 'php

看到这个 EVAL 这个命令,感觉是因为使用 lua 的原因,但是项目中我们又没有在 redis 中使用 lua 脚本,这个就很奇怪了。(腾讯的 redis 服务阉割了许多命令: https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/239/13419

排查调用栈如下:

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Predis\Response\ServerException: ERR unknown command ' EVAL '
#24 vendor/predis/predis/src/Client.php(370): onErrorResponse
#23 vendor/predis/predis/src/Client.php(335): executeCommand
#22 vendor/predis/predis/src/Client.php(315): __call
#21 vendor/illuminate/redis/Connections/Connection.php(72): eval
#20 vendor/illuminate/redis/Connections/Connection.php(72): command
#19 vendor/illuminate/redis/Connections/Connection.php(84): __call
#18 vendor/illuminate/cache/RedisStore.php(129): eval
#17 vendor/illuminate/cache/RedisStore.php(129): add
#16 vendor/illuminate/cache/Repository.php(219): add
#15 vendor/illuminate/console/Scheduling/CacheMutex.php(37): create
#14 vendor/illuminate/console/Scheduling/Event.php(170): run
#13 vendor/illuminate/console/Scheduling/ScheduleRunCommand.php(59): fire
#12 vendor/illuminate/console/Scheduling/ScheduleRunCommand.php(0): call_user_func_array
#11 vendor/illuminate/container/BoundMethod.php(30): Illuminate\Container\{closure}
#10 vendor/illuminate/container/BoundMethod.php(87): callBoundMethod
#9 vendor/illuminate/container/BoundMethod.php(31): call
#8 vendor/illuminate/container/Container.php(539): call
#7 vendor/illuminate/console/Command.php(182): execute
#6 vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php(252): run
#5 vendor/illuminate/console/Command.php(168): run
#4 vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(946): doRunCommand
#3 vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(248): doRun
#2 vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(148): run
#1 vendor/laravel/lumen-framework/src/Console/Kernel.php(84): handle
#0 artisan(35): null

看起来是 ScheduleCacheMutex 类中的 create 方法 使用了某些 lua 脚本导致的。

继续往下追踪的话会发现, 这个是使用了 Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository 中的 add 方法。 这个方法的描述为 Store an item in the cache if the key does not exist.。 不存在 key 的话,就把数据存进去。

追踪进实现之后发现了有这么个逻辑, 缓存驱动可以实现一个 add 方法, 来实现原子性操作。

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
        // If the store has an "add" method we will call the method on the store so it
        // has a chance to override this logic. Some drivers better support the way
        // this operation should work with a total "atomic" implementation of it.
        if (method_exists($this->store, 'add')) {
            return $this->store->add(
                $this->itemKey($key), $value, $minutes
            );
        }

因为我们使用了 Redis 作为缓存, 那么只需要看 Illuminate\Cache\RedisStore 中的 add 方法。

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
    /**
     * Store an item in the cache if the key doesn't exist.
     *
     * @param  string  $key
     * @param  mixed   $value
     * @param  float|int  $minutes
     * @return bool
     */
    public function add($key, $value, $minutes)
    {
        $lua = "return redis.call('exists',KEYS[1])<1 and redis.call('setex',KEYS[1],ARGV[2],ARGV[1])";

        return (bool) $this->connection()->eval(
            $lua, 1, $this->prefix.$key, $this->serialize($value), (int) max(1, $minutes * 60)
        );
    }

到这里问题已经很明朗了。剩下的问题就是如何解决了。

我想到的方案:

方案一:继承 Illuminate\Cache\RedisStore 把其中的 add 方法设置为 private。试了一下 method_exists 对于 private 的判定是 true。 惊不惊喜?意不意外? 这样的话就不能通过简单的继承来完成该方法了。

方案二:继承 Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\CacheMutex 类重写其中的 create 方法。判断 Store 如果是 RedisStore 则把 Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository 的中 add 方法提到 create 方法中并删除原子操作判断

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
<?php

namespace App\Console;

use Carbon\Carbon;
use DateTime;
use Illuminate\Cache\RedisStore;
use Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Event;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\Repository as Cache;

/**
 * Class CacheMutex
 * @package App\Console
 * 修复腾讯云 redis 不支持 lua 脚本的问题
 */
class CacheMutex extends \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\CacheMutex
{
    /**
     * @inheritDoc
     */
    public function __construct(Cache $cache)
    {
        parent::__construct($cache);
        dd();
    }
    
    /**
     * @inheritDoc
     */
    public function create(Event $event)
    {
        $key = $event->mutexName();
        $minutes = $event->expiresAt;
        $value = true;
        
        if ($this->cache->getStore() instanceof RedisStore) {
            if (is_null($minutes = $this->getMinutes($minutes))) {
                return false;
            }
    
            // If the value did not exist in the cache, we will put the value in the cache
            // so it exists for subsequent requests. Then, we will return true so it is
            // easy to know if the value gets added. Otherwise, we will return false.
            if (is_null($this->cache->get($key))) {
                $this->cache->put($key, $value, $minutes);
        
                return true;
            }
    
            return false;
        }
        
        return parent::create($event);
    }
    
    /**
     * Calculate the number of minutes with the given duration.
     *
     * @param  \DateTime|float|int  $duration
     * @return float|int|null
     */
    protected function getMinutes($duration)
    {
        if ($duration instanceof DateTime) {
            $duration = Carbon::now()->diffInSeconds(Carbon::instance($duration), false) / 60;
        }
        
        return (int) ($duration * 60) > 0 ? $duration : null;
    }
}